「華人戴明學院」是戴明哲學的學習共同體 ,致力於淵博型智識系統的研究、推廣和運用。 The purpose of this blog is to advance the ideas and ideals of W. Edwards Deming.

1970年8月12日 星期三

1960 Sample Design in Business Research


1960
60 歲出版 統計學最後的專著 Sample Design in Business Research
這本書十六年之後台大商學系才買 每年約一人借閱

Return to book

1-10 of 20 pages with references to quality:

Return to book

1. on Page 12:
"... He will of course be concerned about the quality of the questionnaire and of the field-work, and he will help in any way within his power to achieve quality. ..."
2. on Page 20:
"... plant subjected to the sampling procedure, and contained on the lists that he furnished to me, as a figure whose quality he now knows, through evaluation of both (a) the margin of sampling variation, and (b) any uncertainty that could arise ..."
3. on Page 26:
"... However, economy by itself, without improved quality of information, is a poor argument for sampling. No self- respecting executive or scientist is interested in trading savings for ..."
4. on Page 27:
"... The quality of the interviewing, supervision, coding, and other work in a sample-survey CAN be superior to the quality in a complete ..."
5. on Page 29:
"... precision of the sample is then improved by the small number of units in the frame (p. 387). 6. The quality of a statistical sample is built in. It is not luck. 7. A sample is NOT a last resort, to ..."
6. on Page 31:
"... sample, because the two types of sample are used for different purposes. Cost has no meaning without a measure of quality, ..."
7. on Page 136:
"... 136 PART If. REPLICATED SAMPLING DESIGNS We now appreciate our consulting statistician's advice to be sure of the quality of each step before we accept it, and even before we verify it, and to carry out one step at ..."
8. on Page 137:
"... whole volume as a unit. The proper month will show on the transcription sheet (Step 17). 3. Now test the quality of the preceding step. ..."
9. on Page 140:
"... 12. Measures have been built into the earlier steps to ensure the necessary quality, and to provide objective measures of the quality, whatever it be. It is nevertheless inevitable that a few mishaps will ..."
10. on Page 150:
"... Wernicke, Comptroller, and to Harold Gulde, of the Quality Control Department, of the Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Company for the privilege of working on this problem and for permission to use ..."

11. on Page 158:
"... A corps of 20 people regularly engaged in statistical quality control reexamined a total of 440 lots, drawn by random numbers from the main sample of the inventory, both classes. ..."
12. on Page 160:
"... Similarly for P1 and P2. The standard deviation of the errors in the 440 observations in the quality- audit is thus about $17.39. I shall assume that errors of the kind dealt with here can fall in either ..."
13. on Page 163:
"... in the complete inventory, but this experience was the usual one in which sampling procedures carefully conducted require and achieve quality of performance not previously achieved. ..."
14. on Page 164:
"... Now, with sampling, the quality of the job is known. Exercise. An inspector engaged in the audit of the sampling ..."
15. on Page 187:
"... urban blocks, and that the maps of the rural areas that we may wish to sample may be of varying quality and difficult to find. 5. ..."
16. on Page 215:
"... Sometimes one can not meet any of the above desired qualities of a combination, and must form some other kind of combination, merely meeting the requirement for the minimum number of ..."
17. on Page 245:
"... not common to all the interviewers, but specific to him. He may require retraining; or, if his point indicates extra-high quality (like EM's no refusals in Fig. ..."
18. on Page 261:
"... One circumstance is a quality characteristic in a manufacturing plant where use of the Shewhart charts has brought the process into an excellent "state of ..."
19. on Page 270:
"... The final estimate of the standard error of a result, made from the sample itself, together with tests of the quality of performance (the audit or control, Chapter 5), provide the stamp of quality, good or bad. ..."
20. on Page 471:
"... Tippett, The Methods of Statistics (Williams and Norgate, 1931): p. 177; and by Walter A. Shewhart, The Economic Control of Quality of Man factrrred Product (Van Nostrand, 1931): p. 389. ..."
1. from Front Matter:
"... problems here and there disguised to form exercises and examples. W. EDWARDS DEMING Washington July 1960 ..."


__ #107: Uncertainties in statistical data and their relation to the design and management of statistical surveys and experiments, Proceedings of the International Statistical Institute, Tokyo, June 1960

___ #108: Some stratified sampling plans in replicated designs, Estadistica, 1960

___ #109: Design of a replicated sample to measure the change in value of an inventory, Proceedings of the International Statistical Institute, Tokyo, June 1960



1960年《現代文學》創刊,編輯委員合影。前排左起:陳若曦、歐陽子、劉紹銘、白先勇、張先緒。後排左起:戴天、方蔚華、林耀福、李歐梵、葉維廉、王文興、陳次雲。





日本科技連 (JUSE) 所寫的品質革命中Deming 博士的貢獻 鍾漢清

...the best way out is always through.
---A Servant to Servants by Robert Lee Frost


寫給成立10周年的網路討論 Deming Electronic Network *DEN) 談
Deming vs. Juran
The Words by JUSE by Hanching Chung

昨天提筆抄錄一大段JUSE 在戴明獎十周年專刊解釋他們如何感謝Deming博士的幫忙。
我翻譯過 Deming 和 Juran 博士的重要著作,受益極大。兩位都長壽(Deming 晚年創造力極了不起。)。Business Week慶祝70周年設Innovators 專欄,述兩位前輩事績總帶記者劣根性,挑選出許多 gossips。我一向認為日本的成績最大功臣為日本,不是洋客。
不過日本懂得飲水思源,感恩。

我一個人在品質學會的一間會議室。CSQ很忙,借兩團體開會,自己也有課、有會議,辦事的人員團團轉。座位對面兩列講義夾,那「品質改善之短期系列課程」是我80年代初所創的點子,我自己留下2-3課程之講義。背後是我的老師們所捐贈的一些資料和書籍,THE STORY of ROCKFELLER FOUNDATION是1951年出版的,很精彩,我們可能到了2050或2100年,都沒有財團法人可以跟他們的VISIONS 和實務相當;連同「高階層企業管理考察團(三團)」之報告,可能是高院長送的。劉振老師送的日本科技連(JUSE,Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers)的最為寶貴:


Some friends of DEN know my position and opinion on the personal impact on the 'Japanese Quality Revolution'. That is, the major and vital contributors are Japanese themselves, not any (native or overseas) quality gurus. Hence the argument of whom was more influential on the Japanese achievement or more popular is not relavant.

I admire Dr. Deming insightful and creative contribution to the theory of management and organizations. Dr. Juran's contribution is also significant.

On the other hand, the history was written and witnessed by JUSE. So I like to share with you their appreciation of Dr. Deming in an important document (note by Hanching : I used JUSE and SQC/QC in my own copy and I used their full names in the following ones) :

'The 10th Anniversary of the Deming Prize : How Have 25 Leading manufacturers Materialized SQC for Better Quality and More Efficient Operation?' May, 1960, presided by Kenichi Koyanagi

'It was in 1948, or three years after the war termination, that the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers started a series of research and investigation on the industrial application of Statistical Quality Control. But our research workers then were few, and they could avail themselves of little information and literature on the subject. Not until Dr. W. Edwards Deming gave his compact, practical Quality Control lectures in this country in August, 1950, under the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers sponsorship did our industrial application of Statistical Quality Control method start steady progress. It is his educational activities at that time and his advices and suggestion in the following years that have given us the guiding torchlight and invincible determination with which we have been well able to use QC methods wider and wider in industry, the Deming Prize was found, and it was award for the first time in 1951…

附件劉振老師與小柳賢一通信原稿(日文信應為奇美的張先生代寫);劉振老師寫「1962年1月9日小柳賢一先生贈送」(大意)。







1970年8月9日 星期日

日本The Deming Prize (1951年6月 JUSE 創設 )



[PDF] デミング賞創設60年記念史 - 日本科学技術連盟
博士の8日間コースの講義は、速記によって記録され、“Dr. Deming's Lectures on Statistical Control of. Quality”の書名 ... Contents. 目次. デミング賞創設60年を迎えて ……………………………… 4. 米倉 弘昌 デミング賞委員会委員長(日本経済団体 連合会会長) ……………… 4 ..... It is my fervent hope that JUSE will continue to expand its presence throughout the world, work with like-minded organizations, seek and ...




日科技連(JUSE) の紹介

沿     革

日科技連は、1946年(昭和21年)5月1日に設立された科学
技術団体で、1962年4月に科学技術庁(現文部科学省)所管の
財団法人として組織を整備し、今日に至っております。
1946年5月
日本科学技術連盟創立
(事務所:東京都中央区京橋,代表者:進藤武左衛門)
1947年8月
初代会長に石川一郎氏,理事長に巽良知氏就任
1949年9月
品質管理セミナーベーシックコース開講
1950年3月 『品質管理』誌創刊


1

951年6月

デミング賞創設


デミング賞創設のいきさつ




デミング賞の種類




デミング賞とわが国の品質管理の発展




デミング賞の組織と運営




デミング賞委員会によるTQM診断





1955年5月
品質管理セミナー部課長コース開講
1959年7月
日科技連・本部ビル竣工
1962年4月
科学技術庁所管の財団法人として組織を整備
″
『現場とQC』誌(現『QCサークル』誌)創刊
″
QCサークル組織の結成(登録制度発足)
1963年1月
大阪連絡事務所開設(現・大阪事務所)
1965年7月
品質管理シンポジウム(略称:QCS)の開設
1966年1月
本部事務所を現在地(千駄ケ谷)に移す
1969年10月
第1回品質管理国際会議(ICQC)開催
1978年10月
第1回国際QCサークル大会(ICQCC)開催
1988年1月 『FQC』誌を『QCサークル』誌と改称
1989年1月
特許法第30条第1項の規定に基づく学術団体の指
定を受ける
1993年6月
日科技連・東高円寺ビル竣工
1995年3月
ISO/QSセンター
(現・lSO審査登録センター)
とISO/QS研修
事業部
(現・ISO研修事業部)
が(財)日本適合性認定協会(JAB)
から機関としての認定を取得
1996年4月 『TQC』を『TQM』に呼称を変更
2000年1月
日本品質奨励賞創設
2001年5月
米国品質協会(ASQ)とパートナーシップ締結
2002年9月
ASQ, EOQ, IAQ, JUSEによる「世界品質宣言」採択
2004年3月
第7代会長に奥田碩氏
((社)日本経済団体連合会会長)
就任
5月
医療の質奨励賞創設
6月
第11代理事長に米山闍範氏就任
7月
第1回品質経営度調査結果発表
2006年1月
第12代理事長に高橋朗氏就任
6月
第8代会長に御手洗冨士夫氏
((社)日本経済団体連合会会長)
就任
8月
第13代理事長に浜中順一氏就任
2007年3月
日科技連・日本品質管理学会共同プロジェクト
「次世代TQMの構築」開始



(你們對戴明獎)「講得有些過份了」
2000 年11月、日科技連在箱根舉辦「第71屆品質管理研討會」,此年也正值戴明獎創設第50週年,由於會場有宣傳マルコム・ボールドリッジ獎的簡報,也介紹了來自リコー社長所發出的「戴明獎的影響力減弱」的簡訊,甚至也出現フロアー批評戴明獎的發言,於是按耐不住的久米均さん站起來講了以上的話。

1970年8月7日 星期五

1950



1950年(民39年)

on Page 193:
"... Edwards Deming, Some Theory of Sampling (Wiley 1950): p. 238. t The theory for the optimum number of segments in a sampling unit, and for the optimum number ..."
3. on Page 456:
"... Edwards Deming, Some Theory ofSamplin, (Wiley, 1950): p. 421. t See the reference to Morton S. Raff on page 407; see also Churchill Eisenhart, "Inverse sine transformations ..."


◎ 1950協助聯軍總部最高指揮,政府統計抽樣調查方法的講師。Deming自言教的是「整體生產系統理論」和「合作皆贏」想法。

日本之講義共有234頁(86頁英文,148頁日譯),名為《戴明博士統計品管教材,1950版,初版2000本,再刷2000本,而三刷為1700本。正名:Elementary Principles of the Statistical Control of Quality, by W. Edwards Deming:Nippon Kagaku Gijutsu Renmei, Tokyo, 1950, 1952; in English. Out of print. 此書新版之中譯和發揮,詳劉振譯的『品管九講』正文等。

◎ 1950年戴明博士在日本的箱根為高階主管演講稿(英譯本:Dr. Deming's 1950 Lecture to Japanese Top Management)。Deming自言,森口 繁一(Shigeiti MORIGUTI,1955 Deming賞,2002年10月逝去) 說,自此之後 8成日本總資本之公司之高階主管參與過高階品質管理講座。
http://deming.ces.clemson.edu/pub/den/deming_1950.htm

Teacher and consultant to Japanese industry, through the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers 1950, 1951, 1952, 1955, 1960, 1965


Image:W. Edwards Deming in Tokyo .jpg
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#70 On an important limitation to the use of data from samples
by Morris H. Hansen and W. Edwards Deming, Bulletin de l'institut international de statistique, Bern 1950: pp.214-219

1. on Page 51:
"... The operational definition given here for the error of sampling was described first by Morris H. Hansen and W. Edwards Deming, "On an important limitation to the use of data from samples," Bull. Inst. Int. Statist. Bern 1950, vol. xxxii, part 2: pp. 214-219. ..."


○ Peter Drucker 在The Harper’s 發表「退休金的幻象」(for Harper’s entitled “The Mirage of Pensions.”)


10月 japan bureau of census



「1950」的搜尋結果

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