小林宏治奮鬥史15大發戰爭財 NEC

【黃梅英】
到了一九四七年年底，我們已看出，日本電氣會社再這樣經營下去的話，必然難逃破產的命運。既然已面臨生死存亡的關頭，只好求助於「復興金融公庫」。
當時的大藏大臣在內閣會議中好像表示：「沒有必要救助日本電氣。」於是這種說法傳了出來。
可是在「復興金融公庫」內部也有些爭議。其中有一位年輕的人士好像主張：「應該調查一下以前未曾調查過的玉川向製造所，然後再決定是否援助。」
於是，以復興金融公庫為主所組成的調查團就前來玉川了。在此關頭，我向工會呼籲說：「這是最後的機會了，調查團來調查時，請不要心慌意亂。」
勞工們也希望保住飯碗，因而表現出一副埋頭苦幹的樣子。到了當年年尾的時候，才接獲復興金融公庫的資金援助許可。
在美國陸軍司令部（GHQ）裡，有一位名叫馬其魯的人，曾經是美國西方電氣公司的品管專家，我也在戰前和他有一面之緣。
他把我叫去GHQ，並對我說：「日本的通訊設備不夠完善，所以，治安並不怎麼上軌道。其最大的原因是，安裝在市外電話線的真空管不良所致，因此，供應真空管的日本電氣會社，應該再加強真空管的品管才行。」
他說了這些話之後，並提出其構想：「假如有意去做，我可親自指導。」
我對於品質管制這件事，在進入公司時曾聽過，知道一些，可是並不怎麼關心。不過，由於我當時就拜託他前來指導，所以，日本電氣就開始導入品質管制。
一九五二年時，從美國邀請戴明博士訪日以後，大家對於品質管制都耳熟能詳，日本以「日科連」為中心，努力不懈地在推動品質管制的普及化。日本電氣就在同年的十一月獲頒戴明獎。
我到達伊那車站那天，正好是日本宣佈投降的日子，從這天開始，社會發生了大變化。就在我要從伊那車站，用軍方文職人員的名義購買車票，然後搭上到大津的列車時，正巧日本政府已頒發詔書，敕令結束戰爭，於是我使用車票的特權也隨之消失。
因此，軍人、軍方文職人員在搭乘火車時，須排在一般乘客的後面。我只好找站長商量，在瞭解我的情形之後，站長讓我很勉強地擠進一個沙丁魚似的火車廂中。
我平安地抵達大津工廠赴任。但公司當時就等於解體一般，沒有什麼事做。在大津度過二個月之後，接獲公司通知，叫我回東京復任，於是像貨物般地被送回東京。
【1988-12-07/經濟日報/23版/管理資訊】

1987年

1987年（民76年）

○ 9月，鍾漢清 受聘 私立東海大學工學院建築研究兼任副教授

○ 日本舉辦的國際品管大會（1969, 1978, 1987...）。American Society for Quality Control (ASQC)成立，後改名 American Society for Quality (ASQ)。從 1987 起 ASQ 代處理 the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, 行政。

12月 生產力情報雙周刊創刊 //1987.01 經濟部工業局自動化服務團與CPC合併

戴明Recipient of the National Medal of Technology from President Reagan in 1987.

戴明（W. EDWARDS DEMING(1900-93)）1987年榮獲美國國家科學獎章的理由：

因他大力倡導統計方法、對於抽樣理論的多方貢獻，以及他對企業界的擁護。advocacy to corporations

• Kelly, William (Ph.D. 1987)
  Dissertation: Statistics, Operations Research and Quant: Application of the Deming Philosophy

June 26, 1987

SCIENTISTS RECEIVE MEDALS FROM REAGAN

AP

LEAD: President Reagan today presented the nation's highest awards for achievement in science and technology, lauding the winners as ''the heroes of the modern age.''

President Reagan today presented the nation's highest awards for achievement in science and technology, lauding the winners as ''the heroes of the modern age.''

In a brief Rose Garden ceremony, Mr. Reagan presented 20 Medals of Science and four National Medals of Technology to recipients ranging from Dr. Michael E. DeBakey, the heart surgeon, to Dr. James A. Van Allen, the space scientist.

Mr. Reagan said the winners of the awards had ''put their genius to work and the results are phenomenal.''

The White House said the following were recipients of the National Medal of Science, which was authorized by Congress in 1959: PHILIP H. ABELSON, former editor of Science Magazine, for his ''path-breaking contributions in radiochemistry, physics, geophysics, biophysics, and biochemistry.'' ANNE ANASTASI, professor emeritus, Fordham University, for her work ''in the development of the discipline of differential psychology as a behavorial science.'' ROBERT BIRD, professor of chemical engineering, University of Wisconsin, for ''his profoundly influential books and research on kinetic theory, transport phenomena, the behavior of polymeric fluids and foreign language study for engineers and scientists.'' RAOUL BOTT, Higgins professor of mathematics, Harvard University, for ''his profound studies in the topology of Lie groups and differential geometry over many decades, in particular his periodicity theorem.'' Dr. DE BAKEY, director, DeBakey Heart Center, Baylor College of Medicine, for ''his pioneering medical innovations throughout his medical career.'' THEODOR DIENER, research plant pathologist, United States Department of Agriculture, for ''the discovery of viroids, the smallest known agent of infectious disease.'' HARRY EAGLE, director, cancer research center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, for ''research in the development of reproducible conditions for the growth in culture of human and animal cells.'' WALTER ELSASSER, professor of physics, Johns Hopkins University, for his ''fundamental and lasting contributions to physics, meterology, and geophysics in establishing quantum mechanics, atmospheric radiation transfer, planetary magnetism and plate tectonics.'' MICHAEL FREEDMAN, professor of mathematics, University of California at San Diego, for a mathmatical proof that is ''one of the greatest achievements in mathematics in this century.'' WILLIAM JOHNSON, professor emeritus, Stanford University, for his ''outstanding achievements in organic synthethis.'' HAR GOBIND KHORANA, professor of biology and chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for his ''innovative contributions that significantly contributed to our understanding of gene structure, membrane function and vision.'' PAUL C. LAUTERBUR, professor, college of medicine, University of Illinois, for ''first proposing and demonstrating the use of nuclear magnetic resonance to form images.'' RITA LEVI-MONTALCINI, director, Laboratory of Cell Biology, Rome, for her ''discovery of the nerve growth factor, which set the stage for worldwide studies of the molecules involved in normal and malignant growth.'' GEORGE PAKE, group vice president, the Xerox Corporation, for his ''commitment to creative excellence in support of institutional purpose.'' H. BOLTON SEED, professor of civil engineering, University of California at Berkeley, for his ''pioneering contributions to the art and science of civil engineering.'' GEORGE J. STIGLER, professor emeritus, University of Chicago, for his ''efforts to advance the understanding of industry, its internal organization and relations to government.'' WALTER H. STOCKMAYER, professor emeritus, Dartmouth College, for his ''fundamental contributions to the physical chemistry of high polymers.'' MAX TISHLER, professor emeritus, Wesleyan University, for his ''profound contributions to the nation's health and the impact of his research on the practice of chemistry.'' Dr. VAN ALLEN, professor emeritus, University of Iowa, for his ''central role in the exploration of outer space, including the discoveries of the magnetospheres of Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn.'' ERNST WEBER, professor emeritus, Polytechnic Institute of New York, for his ''distinguished and pioneering contributions to the profession of electrical engineering and allied areas, which inspired several generations of students and colleagues around the world.''

The winners of the National Medal of Technology, established by Congress in 1980, were the following: JOSEPH CHARYK, former president of the Communications Satellite Corporation, for ''employment of the concept of the geosynchronous communications satellite system as a basis for a global telecommunications system.'' W. EDWARDS DEMING, private consultant, for ''his forceful promotion of statistical methodology, for his contributions to sampling theory and for his advocacy to corporations.'' JOHN FRANZ, the Monsanto Corporation, for ''his discovery of the herbicidal properties of glyphosates, which have had significant consequences upon the production of agricultural food and fiber.'' ROBERT N. NOYCE, former president and chairman, the Intel Corporation, for his ''inventions in the field of semiconductor integrated circuits, (and) for his leading role in the establishment of the microprocessor.''

科學月刊：統計專輯

1987年5月209期｜上一篇｜下一篇

＃發行日期：1987、5

＃期號：0209

＃專欄：統計專輯

＃標題：統計專輯卷首語

＃作者：黃文璋

科學月刊全文資料庫