2019年6月6日 星期四

積分(點)制的神話:移民、社會信用







A simple immigration system that attracts global talent, calms the natives and gives businesses the workers they crave seems an impossible dream. Perhaps it is also a foolish one


ECONOMIST.COM
Why points-based immigration regimes don't work



Points-based immigration system (United Kingdom)

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The points-based immigration system is the means of regulating immigration to the United Kingdom from outside the European Economic Area (EEA). The scheme was phased in between 2008 and 2010. It is composed of five "tiers" which replaced all the previous work permits and entry schemes, including Scotland's Fresh Talent Initiative. The system was administered by the UK Border Agency the predecessor of UK Visas and Immigration.

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The Social Credit System (Chinese: 社会信用体系; pinyin: shèhuì xìnyòng tǐxì) is a national reputationsystem being developed by the Chinese government. By 2020, it is intended to standardise the assessment of citizens' and businesses' economic and socialreputation, or 'Social Credit'.

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